3432例眩晕患者的基本情况调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Baseline Data of 3 432 Patients with Vertigo

作　　者：刘博[1] 刘鋋[1] 陈秀伍[1] 段金萍[1] 赵小燕[1] 关静子[1] 左丽静[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中心北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室,北京100730

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2008年第6期647-650,共4页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：前庭中枢代偿机制及眩晕疾病规范化诊断与康复治疗方案研究(2007BAI18B13)~~

摘　　要：目的分析门诊就诊眩晕患者的基本数据,探讨眩晕发病的特点以及影响因素,为进一步获得详细的流行病学资料积累经验。方法回顾性分析3432例以眩晕为主诉患者的问卷调查和临床测试资料。结果3432例患者接受访谈和前庭功能检查,年龄4～89岁,平均(40±18.6)岁。其中男性1513例(44.09%)、女性1919例(55.91%),男女比例为1:1.27。发病年龄呈一定规律性,主要集中在7～15岁和41～60岁两个阶段,其中后者达到高峰。居住城市的患者人数随教育程度增高有增多趋势,而且眩晕发病与职业和情绪有一定关系但差异较大。结论41～60岁是眩晕的高发年龄,此后随着年龄增加,眩晕发病有趋缓现象;眩晕发病与多种因素有关。Objective To analyze the baseline data of outpatient clinical subjects with vertigo and study on the clinical characteristics of vertigo. Method The questionnaires and clinical tests data of 3 432 patients complained vertigo were retrospectively analyzed. Results All the patients received interview and vestibular function test. These patients aged 4-89 years with an average age of （40 ±18.6） years. Among of them 1 513 （44.09 % ） were male and 1 919 （55.91% ） were female, with a male ： female ratio of 1 ： 1.27. Vertigo patients increased according to age and reached its peak in the 41-60 years among all patients. The incidence might increase along with the increase of education level in urban populations. The onset of vertigo might correlate with the careers but differed among different populations. Conclusions Vertigo attacks patients in all age spans, but vertigo is highly prevalent in the population aged 41-60 years. The onset of vertigo is related to many different factors.

关 键 词：眩晕 问卷 年龄 

分 类 号：R764.04[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]