自制动力性胸腰椎支具治疗腰背痛的临床疗效分析  

Clinical Analysis on Treatment of Low Back Pain with Self-Developed Thoracolumbar Orthosis

作　　者：董谢平[1] 沈录峰[1] 王小华[1] 万贤亮[1] 李振肃[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省人民医院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2009年第3期1-2,4,共3页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

基　　金：江西省卫生厅科技计划项目(项目编号:20041032)。

摘　　要：目的探讨自制动力性胸腰椎支具在腰背痛中的治疗作用。方法自行研制动力性胸腰椎支具,应用该支具治疗132例腰背痛患者,应用疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和罗兰-摩理斯腰背痛生活障碍问卷(Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire)对临床效果进行综合评价。结果所有病例均获得随访,随访时间2～6个月,平均5个月,患者症状明显改善,无明显并发症。结论动力性胸腰椎支具具有良好的弹性固定作用,可进行主动运动,是治疗腰背痛的有效方法。Objective To investigate the effect of the self-made dynamic thoracolumbar orthosis on the treatment of low back pain. Method The self-developed thoracolumbar orthosis was designed, prepared and used for 132 patients who had low back pain. The comprehensive clini- cal results were evaluated by application of visual analogue score （VAS） and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire. Result All cases were followed up for 2---6 months with an average time of 5 months. There was significant improvement in symptoms and no significant complica- tions. Conclusion The self-developed thoracolumbar orthosis with a good dynamic flexibility fixed role, which can take active exercises, is an effective way for the treatment of low back pain.

关 键 词：胸腰椎 支具 腰背痛 功能锻炼 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]