析《傲慢与偏见》中反讽话语的讽刺幽默诗学效果  

An Analysis of Satirical-Humorous Poetic Effects of Verbal Irony in Pride and Prejudice

作　　者：赵虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财政学院外国语学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《外语教学》2009年第2期79-82,共4页Foreign Language Education

摘　　要：关联理论认为,一次成功的对话,首要条件是关联的会话目的和对方的合作诚意。为了达到相关的会话目的所设定的言语效果,作者通过运用不同的文体手段示意读者,他所选用的语言表达方式与语境最为相关。读者据此调用合适的语境,正确地推导出最佳相关的隐含意义以及应运而生的诗学效果。本文通过分析《傲慢与偏见》中反讽话语的讽刺幽默诗学效果及其突出的文体实现方式表明:该阐释机制不但拓展了文学语用学的研究层面,而且充分展现了Austen反讽艺术的独特魅力和美学价值。According to relevance theory, the preliminary condition for successful conversation is the relevant conversational aim and the participants＇ cooperative sincerity. In order to achieve the intentional conversational effect, the writer uses different stylistic devices to ostent the reader that the stylistic expression he chooses is most relevant to the context. Based on the ostension, the reader activates the appropriate contextual assumptions so as to infer the optimally relevant implicatures and conse quential poetic effects. In the analysis of the prominent stylistic devices employed by Jane Austen in the creation of satirical- humorous effect in Pride and Prejudice, this article proves that such interpretive device not only extends the research level of literary pragmatics, but also reveals the unique charm and aesthetic values of Jane Austen＇ s art of irony.

关 键 词：反讽 关联理论 诗学效果 《傲慢与偏见》 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]