资源型经济如何摆脱“资源诅咒”--基于中国的经验证据  

How to Get Rid of "Resources Curse" for Resources Economy

作　　者：黄溶冰[1,2] 王跃堂[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院国际审计学院 [2]南京大学工商管理博士后流动站 [3]南京大学管理学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2009年第2期81-87,共7页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“资源枯竭地区经济转型扶持政策研究--基于复杂性科学的视角”(项目号:07CJY029);中国博士后基金项目“基于复杂适应系统的企业社会责任治理机制研究”(项目号:20080441024)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国资源型城市普遍存在着矿业、矿城、矿山、矿工"四矿"问题,并已严重制约了区域经济的可持续发展,这表明在我国城际层面"资源诅咒"效应也是成立的。将演化经济学作为分析资源型城市从"无序"到"有序"的方法论,可以发现,资源型城市摆脱"资源诅咒"需要具备投资规模、对外开放、技术创新和产业升级等方面的条件。对包头、攀枝花两座典型资源型城市的经济发展差距进行实证分析的结果表明,矿产资源会成为城市经济发展的"福音"还是"诅咒",关键取决于发展战略和发展模式的选择,因而,必须为我国的资源型经济提供科学的转型政策设计。It is common for those resources-oriented cities to have problems in mine industry, mine cities, mines and miners, which have seriously restrained the sustained development of the regional economy. This shows it is true of the 'resources curse' effect in the city level in our country. With the evolution economics as the methodology to analyze the resources cities from 'disorder' to 'order', it may be found that to get rid of the 'resources curse' for the resources-oriented cities needs these conditions, such as the investment scale, the foreign opening-up, the technical innovation and industry upgrading. According to the result of an empirical analysis on the gap of the economic development between the two resources cities of Baotou and Panzhihua, whether the mining resources will be the treasures or the curse, depends on the choice of the development strategy and the development mode, therefore, it is essential to provide the resources economy with the scientific policy design for its transformation.

关 键 词：“资源诅咒” 资源型经济 演化经济学 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]