论外国移民社会问题对欧洲非传统国家安全的消极影响——基于社会学视角的考察  

On the Negative Influence of the Social Problems of the Immigrants on the Non-traditional National Security in Europe:A Study in the Sociological Perspective

作　　者：宋全成[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学,济南250100

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第2期52-60,共9页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"欧洲移民问题与欧洲一体化"(项目号:03JD810003);山东省人文社会科学规划重点项目"法国移民社会问题"(项目号:07BSHZ03)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：20世纪下半叶的欧洲国家,特别是西欧国家,经历了从传统意义上的国家安全到非传统意义上的国家安全的重大转折。20世纪70年代,特别是90年代以后,由大量外国移民所造成的社会问题,对欧洲国家的非传统国家安全形成了严峻的挑战。具体表现在:外国移民的社会犯罪,威胁着欧洲国家的民族安全;外国移民的社会反抗,威胁着欧洲国家的国家安全;由移民问题所诱发的排外主义、种族主义思潮与劣行,威胁着欧洲国家的社会安全。因此,为了维护欧洲国家的非传统国家安全,欧洲国家不同种族、不同族群的社会融合就成为了亟待解决的严峻社会问题,但外国移民社会融合的任务依然是任重而道远。The European countries in the later 20th century,especially the countries of Western Europe,experienced a dramatic change from the consideration of the traditional national security to the non-traditional national security.In the 1970s and especially after the 1990s,the social problems caused by numerous immigrants posed serious challenges to their non-traditional national security.These challenges found expression in the following: these social problems posed a threat to the national security of the European countries;their social rebellion posed a threat to the national security of the European countries;the immigrant-induced exclusivism,nationalism and wrongdoings posed a threat to the social security of the European countries.Thus,in order to maintain their national security,the fusion of different ethnic groups and races in these countries has become a serous and urgent issue but its solution is no easy task.

关 键 词：外国移民 社会反抗 种族主义 非传统国家安全 社会融合 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]