湖北省十堰市中学生乙型肝炎相关知识调查分析  

A survey on students' knowledge of Hepatitis B in a middle school in Shiyan City of Hubei Province

作　　者：彭新民[1] 魏立琴[2] 郭俊[1] 曹清莲[1] 向安琳 陈璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]郧阳医学院附属太和医院体检中心,湖北十堰442000 [2]十堰市柳林中学医务室,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2009年第3期202-203,219,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省十堰市部分中学生乙型肝炎相关知识知晓情况,为开展中学生乙型肝炎相关健康教育提供参考。方法采取整群抽样方法抽取调查对象,采用自行设计调查表进行调查,发放调查问卷2466份,收回有效问卷2085份。结果乙型肝炎相关知识正确回答率为78.01%,乙型肝炎预防相关知识正确回答率为50.82%。95.68%的人听说过乙型肝炎;67.87%的人没有检查过乙型肝炎病毒标志物五项(HBV)指标,HBV检查率仅为32.13%,且农村学生低于城镇学生6.75个百分点(P<0.01)。结论中学生乙型肝炎相关知识正确回答率高于预防相关知识正确回答率。应根据学生对乙型肝炎的了解情况选择有效方法进行相关健康知识的传播。Objective To conduct a survey on the Hepatitis B-related knowledge of the middle students in Shiyan, and to provide reference for health education for middle students concerning Hepatitis B-related knowledge. Methods A questionnaire was designed, and cluster sampling was used to recruit participants. 2466 questionnaires were distributed and 2085 valid ones were recalled, the recall rate being 84. 55%. Results The rate of correct answers to questions concerning Hepatitis B was 78.01% and the rate of the correct answers to questions concerning Hepatitis B prevention was 50. 82%. 95.68% of the students heard of Hepatitis B, and the rate of those having received HBV check was only 32. 13%. The rate of HBV check of the students from the rural areas was 6. 75% significantly lower than that of the students from the cities and the towns （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The rate of correct answers to questions concerning Hepatitis B-related knowledge was higher than the rate of correct answers to questions concerning Hepatitis B prevention. Valid communication approaches should be adopted among middle school students according to their mastered health knowledge.

关 键 词：中学生 乙肝相关知识 调查分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.62[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]