广东某高校女教工体检结果分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICAL CHECKUP OF THE FEMALE FACULTY AND STAFF IN A U-NIVERSITY OF GUANGDONG

作　　者：高亚平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东商学院门诊部,广州510320

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第6期1065-1066,1070,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解女教工身体健康状况、女教工中常见病的发病趋势及生活方式、行为相关性疾病—高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压、糖尿病等患病情况,并且找出年龄增长与患病率之间的关系。[方法]定期对教工进行体检,并对2005年、2006年两年教工体检资料中女教工体检结果,用χ2进行统计学分析。[结果]高脂血症、高血压、高血糖及脂肪肝四种疾病的患病率有上升的趋势,差异有统计学意义,2006年的患病率高于2005年。各种疾病(心电图异常、白细胞减少及小细胞低色素性贫血除外)的患病率基本上随年龄的增加而递增,各年龄组间差异有统计学意义。[结论]开展健康教育,应对女教工的不良生活方式及行为进行干预,降低生活方式、行为相关性疾病的患病率。[Objective] To understand the current health status of the female faculty and staff, the tendency, life style and health behaviors of the ordinary diseases such as hyperlipidelnia, hypertension＇ hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and find out the relationship between aging and incidence of these diseases. [ Methods] Regular physical checkup of the female faeuhy and staff has been ean＇ied out, and a statistical analysis was performed to analyzed the physical checkup data between 2005 and 2006 by x^2. [ Results] The incidence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hypertension and diabetes mellitus showed to be increased tendency, and there was significant different among them with x^2 analysis （P 〈 0.05）. The incidence of ordinary. diseases in 2006 was significantly higher than that in 2005. The incidence of the ordinaly diseases significantly increased with the age, except mentioned above, except electrocardiographic abnormality, aleucoeytosis and microcytic hypochromic, and there are signifieandy difference among the different age groups by x^2 analysis with P 〈 0.05 or 〈 0.01. [Conclusion] Efforts should be made to carry out health education, interventions for the disadvantage lifestyle and behaviors among the female faculty and staff, so as to reduce the incidence of the diseases caused by disadvantage lifestyle and behaviors.

关 键 词：体检 疾病与预防 健康教育 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]