河南上蔡县4种人群预防艾滋病健康教育现状调查  

SURVEY ON AIDS KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR AMONG FOUR GROUPS IN SHANGCAI COUNTY OF HENAN

作　　者：曹广华[1] 支玉红[1] 何洪涛[1] 刘莉红[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南上蔡县疾病预防控制中心,上蔡463800

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第6期1093-1095,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：全球基金第三轮中国艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H)

摘　　要：[目的]了解上蔡县4种人群预防艾滋病健康教育现状。[方法]对15～49岁村民、中学生、艾滋病毒感染者/病人(PLWHA)和暗娼(CSW)分别采用二阶段整群抽样和方便样本普查法进行艾滋病知识、态度与行为的问卷调查。用SPSS11.5软件统计分析。[结果]共调查村民442人、中学生772人、PLWHA369人及CSW150人。4种人群关于艾滋病知识的5个问题总计正确率分别是72.2%、84.6%、95.9%、85.3%,各人群之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=80.73,P﹤0.001)。4种人群愿意与感染HIV的熟人继续来往的比率依次为77.8%、77.6%、98.4%和52.7%。PLWHA人群在过去3个月内有过性生活者占总数的71.5%,安全套每次使用率为92.0%。CSW人群最近1次插入性商业性性行为时安全套使用率为86.7%;过去3个月与客人和过去1个月与固定性伴发生性关系时安全套每次使用率分别是84.7%和12%;最近6个月均无注射过毒品。[结论]上蔡县各种人群对艾滋病知识还有不同程度误解,仍存在传播艾滋病的危险行为。建议针对不同人群还应进一步采取不同形式开展广泛深入的艾滋病知识宣传和行为干预。[Objective]To investigate the current status of health education for HIV/AIDS among four groups in Shangcat county. [Methods] A two-stage cluster sampling were performed to recruit villagers aged 15-49 years, middle school students, people living with HIV/AIDS （PLWHA） and commercial sex workers （CSW） . and the four groups were investigated convenience sampling survery method. SPSS11.5 was conducted to analyze data collected. [ Results] 442 villagers. 772 middle school students, 369 PLWHA and 150 CSW were investigate, arid the corrected rates of the five questions about the AIDS knowledge of the four groups were 72.2%. 84.6%, 95.9%. and 85.3%. respectively. And significant difference was found among the four groups （x^2 = 80.73. P 〈 0.001 ）.The rates of the four crowds who would like to contact the HIV hffccted acquaintances were 77.8%, 77.6%, 98.4% and 52.7%, respectively. Out of 369 PLWHA, people who had sexual behaviors in the past 3 months accounted for 71.5%. and the condom using rate of them was 92.0%. The rate of condom using during the nearest once commercial sexual behaviors among CSW was 86.7% ： The rate of condon/using during the past one month of CSW who had sexual behaviors with whoremaster was 84.7% . and the rate of them with fixed sexual partner was 12%. moreover. they hadn＇ t injected drugs in the past 6 months. [ Conculsion] The misunderstianding loward HIV/AIDS is still exist among residents in Shangcai, and there exists risk behaviors for HIV infection. It is suggestion that multiform, extensive and in-depth health education and behavioral intervention about AIDS shouht be taken for different kinds of people.

关 键 词：艾滋病 健康教育 调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]