建筑工地农民工社会支持与心理健康相关分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT AND MENTAL HEALTH OF RURAL MIGRANT WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION SITES

作　　者：苏莉[1] 韦波[2] 凌小凤[3] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530021 [2]广西医科大学公共卫生学院 [3]太原市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第6期1096-1097,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：世行贷款项目资助(2004-GXXMB-CS-003)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨建筑工地农民工的社会支持与心理健康的相关性。[方法]采用整群抽样法,使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行测评,共获有效问卷65份。使用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学处理。[结果]农民工的SCL-90总分以及所有因子分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。单因素Logistic回归分析显示,社会支持总分、主观支持、对支持利用度与心理症状有关联。[结论]建筑工地农民工的心理健康水平低于全国正常人平均水平,社会支持是心理健康的保护因素。[ Objective] To explore the relationship between social support and mental health of rural migrant workers in constrtiction sites. [Methods] Cluster sampling, SCL-90 and SSRS were applied to investigate rural migrant workers in construction site. A total of 65 rural migrant workers were investigated, and SPSS 13.0 software were used to analyze. [ Resuits] The scores of SCL-90 among rural nngrant workers had significantly higher than the national norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The single factor logistic regression analysis demonstrated that social support, subjective support, availability of support had association with psychological symptom. [ Conclusion] The mental health of rural migrant workers in construction sites was worse than the national norm, and social support is a protective factor for mental health.

关 键 词：心理健康 建筑工地 农民工 相关分析 社会支持评定量表 LOGISTIC 统计学处理 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R155.65[医药卫生—医学心理学]