聚缩水甘油苄基醚磺酸三乙醇胺盐的合成与表征  

Synthesis and characteristics of triethanolamine polybenzyl glycidyl ether sulfonate

作　　者：朱丽丽[1] 陈正国[1] 罗川[1] 何普武[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学材料科学与工程学院高分子材料湖北省重点实验室,武汉430062

出　　处：《胶体与聚合物》2009年第1期7-9,28,共4页Chinese Journal of Colloid & Polymer

摘　　要：本文采用叔丁基锂引发缩水甘油苄基醚聚合,得到不同分子量的聚缩水甘油苄基醚预聚体(PBzGELi),再以氯磺酸磺化,三乙醇胺中和得到了不同磺化度的聚缩水甘油苄基醚磺酸三乙醇胺盐(SPBzGETEA)。结合VPO,NMR,FTIR等分析手段对每步产物的结构进行了详细的表征。结果表明:聚合得到的PBzGELi分子量一般在1000～4000,聚合机理符合末端立构聚合模型;所得聚缩水甘油苄基醚磺酸的平均磺化度在300以上,其苯环的邻,间,对位取代反应活性相差不大;得到的聚缩水甘油苄基醚磺酸三乙醇胺盐为离子液体功能高分子。Synthesised a serieus of poly benzyl glycidyl ether （PBzGE Li） with different molecular weight using t-butyl lithium as initiator. Triethanolamine poly benzyl glycidyl ether sulfonate were synthesised via the sulonation of PBzGE Li with SO3·HCl and then neutralized with triethanolamine. With VPO, NMR, FT-IR, the polymer and sulfonate were characterized. The result showed that the average molecular weight of PBzGE Li were in the range of 1000 - 4000. The polymerization mechanism fit Bernoulli model. The sulfonation degree are higher than 300 and sulfonation activity of o^-, p^- and m--H are more or less the same. Besides, triethanolamine poly benzyl glycidyl ether sulfonate were ionic liquid functional polymers.

关 键 词：缩水甘油苄基醚 磺化 NMR FTIR 

分 类 号：TQ227.43[化学工程—有机化工] TS195.641[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]