乒乓球技战术实施中的路径依赖性分析  

Path-dependence of Table Tennis Technology and Tactics Implemented in Matches

作　　者：陈家鸣[1] 闫杰[2] 李玉新[3] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学体育部,辽宁沈阳110004 [2]沈阳建筑大学体育部,辽宁沈阳110168 [3]北京大学体育教学部,北京100871

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2009年第1期113-116,共4页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、比赛录像观察、案例分析法和博弈分析法,对在乒乓球比赛技战术实施中存在的路径依赖问题进行了分析。陷入路径依赖困境中的博弈方,会被对手牵制而处于劣势;运用偶然性防止对手利用你的有规律的行为占你的便宜,从而就能走出技战术实施中的路径依赖困境。技战术运用过程中的路径依赖问题也是影响比赛胜负的重大因素之一;如果运动员认识并突破自身也存在的路径依赖问题,会在今后的比赛过程中占得先机,直至取得比赛的最后胜利。The authors analyzed the problem of the path-dependence in table tennis tech ＆ tactics implemented in matches by using documentation, video observation, cases analysis and game theoretical analysis. The player, who bogs down in the path-dependence during ping-pong matches, will be in an inferior position because of being tied up by the opponent and ought to use the chanciness to prevent his opponent from taking advantage of his regular tactics so as to break away from the predicament of path-dependence. The authors make conclusions that the problem of path-dependence is one of the important factors which affect winning or losing in matches ; if the athletes recognize and break it by themselves, they can take precedence over others during the matches, up until win the games at last.

关 键 词：乒乓球 技战术 路径依赖 博弈分析 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]