“往+O+VP”和“V+往+O”  

Wang(往)+O+VP" and "V+Wang(往)+O

作　　者：曾传禄[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院 [2]贵州师范大学文学院

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2009年第2期60-67,共8页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“现代汉语空间范畴的认知与理解”(06BYY042)的阶段性成果;上海市重点学科建设项目(T0405)

摘　　要：“往”字短语在动词前、后分别构成A、B两种格式，两式在动词的类、“往”的宾语和“往”的标引功能方面都存在明显差异。在位移事件的性质和表达方面，A、B两式也体现出某些差异或倾向：A式既可用于现实位移，也可用于虚拟位移，B式基本上用于现实位移；A式倾向于自主位移，B式倾向于非自主位移；A式凸显位移过程，B式凸显位移目标。The prepositional phrases headed by ＂Wang （往） ＂can be put either before verbs （pattern A） or after verbs （pattern B）. In the two patterns, there is much difference not only in subcategory of the verb, object of ＂ Wang＂ and its indexing functions, but also in the property and expression of motions. For instance, pattern A can be used either in factive motion or in fictive motion, while pattern B is often used in factive motion; pattern A inclines to some volitional motion, while pattern B inclines to some non -volitional motion; pattern A is process -prominence, while pattern B is destination- prominence.

关 键 词：“往+O+VP” “V+往+O” 句法语义 位移事件 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]