深圳市企业职业病危害状况调查分析  

Survey of harmfulness of occupational disease in Shenzhen enterprises

作　　者：苏志坚 吴子俊 何家禧 肖全华[3] 叶裕正 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区葵涌预防保健所,广东深圳518119 [2]深圳市职业病防治院,广东深圳518000 [3]深圳市龙岗区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2009年第4期768-769,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市企业职业病危害状况,为职业病防治策略提供可靠的科学依据。方法通过整群抽样,对深圳市635家企业职业病防治工作情况进行调查,掌握企业职业卫生管理、职业病危害、职业中毒事故和应急管理的现状。结果深圳市企业存在的主要职业病危害因素为苯及其同系物、三氯乙烯、正已烷、粉尘、铅和噪声;调查在岗职工数543 987人;接触职业病危害的劳动者37 732人(6.94%);部分企业没有落实职业病防治管理措施;进行职业病危害因素检测与评价的企业434家(68.35%);使用个人防护35 002人(92.76%);职业健康检查率为46.10%;企业缺乏急性职业中毒事故应急管理措施;职业病危害事故时有发生。结论深圳市企业职业病危害依然严峻;劳动者权利未完全得到保障;职业卫生管理和技术服务工作存在不足。Objective To understand the harmfulness of occupational disease in Shenzhen City. Methods Through the cluster sampling, 635 enterprises were surveyed for occupational diseases and the results were analyzed. Results The main factors of occupational disease were benzene and its homologue, trichloroethylene, hexane, dust, noise and lead. Of the 543,987 on-the-job employees and 37,732 （6.94%） workers who exposed to occupational diseases; 434 enterprises （68.35%）. 35,002 people （92.76%） used the personal protective equipment. The occupational health inspection rate was 46.10 %. The occupational diseases occurred from time to time maybe due to lacking of management and preventive measures . Conclusion Harmfulness of occupational diseases in enterprises is still serious in this city and the work of healthy management be strengthened.

关 键 词：职业病 危害 调查 职业病防治 

分 类 号：R134[医药卫生—劳动卫生]