斜土街道高血压糖尿病脑卒中患病现状与关系  

The morbidity status and relationship among of the hypertension, diabetes, stroke in Xietu neighbourhood

作　　者：周晓林[1] 刘德安[1] 任雪雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区斜土街道社区卫生服务中心,200032

出　　处：《社区卫生保健》2009年第1期23-26,共4页Journal of Community Healthcare

摘　　要：目的了解上海市徐汇区斜土街道自然人群的慢性非传染性疾病——高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中的患病现状及三者之间关系，为社区采取干预措施提供依据。方法用整群随机抽样的方法对本街道日晖六村4278名居民进行逐户调查，用自制调查表调查高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中和痴呆患病状况。结果日晖六村高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中的患病率分别为21．40％、4．40％、2．30％；三者患病率均随年龄增加而升高，各年龄组间差异有统计学意义；随着教育程度的提高，患病率下降，不同教育程度患病率差异有统计学意义。此外，调查结果显示高血压、糖尿病、脑卒中三者相关。结论慢性非传染性疾病患病率正逐年增加，目前已成为上海市徐汇区一个主要的公共卫生问题，卫生部门需要把工作重点转移到慢性病的防治上。鉴于三者之间关系密切，可统一管理。Objective To find out the morbidity status and relationship of the chronic non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and stroke in the natural crowd in Xuhui district in order to provide the reference for the community to take the preventive measures. Method 4278 residents in the Rihui village of Xuhui district were interviewed through door to door with the questionnaire formulated to investigate the morbidity status of hypertension, diabetes, stroke and dementia using cluster random sampling method. Results The morbidities of hypertension, diabetes, stroke were 21. 40%, 4. 40%, and 2.30% respectably. Their morbidity increased with the age growing. The difference between each group had statistic significance. Along with the education level increasing, the morbidity declined. The morbidity difference in different education levels had statistic significance. In addition, the result of the survey showed that they had relationship. Conclusion The morbidity of the chronic non-communicable diseases is increasing year after year. The health department should shift more effort on prevention and treatment of the chronic non-communicable diseases. Considering there exist close relationship among of hypertension, diabetes and stroke, their management can be unified.

关 键 词：原发性高血压 患病率 糖尿病 脑卒中 

分 类 号：R977[医药卫生—药品] R544.1[医药卫生—药学]