石窑店煤矿水土保持与生态修复措施体系研究  

Study on Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration Measure System of Shiyaodian Coal Mine

作　　者：时乐[1] 张维 李占斌[1] 邹兵华[1] 李鹏[1] 鲁克新[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学水利水电学院,陕西西安710048 [2]咸阳市林业局,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2009年第1期104-108,共5页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

摘　　要：根据石窑店煤矿在建设和生产过程中的水土流失预测结果,针对该煤矿在建设和生产过程中的水土保持和生态修复问题,在现场勘察的基础上,将该煤矿矿区水土流失防治区划分为工业场地防治区、弃渣场防治区、地面运输系统防治区、场外线性工程防治区、首采沉陷防治区等五部分,并根据各水土流失防治分区的水土流失特点和各自的植被生长立地条件的差异,提出了相应的水土保持工程措施和生态植被恢复措施。这些措施的实施对做好矿区水土保持,防止生态破坏,实现资源合理利用,促进人与自然和谐,推动煤矿生产建设的可持续发展具有重大意义。According to the predication results of the construction and production processes of Shiyaodian coal mine, aiming at the existing problems of soil and water conservation and ecological restoration in the construction and production stages, the prevention and control regions of soil and water erosion are divided into five regions including the prevention and control region of industry area, rehabilitation region of dreg disposal area, the prevention and control region of transportation system, the prevention and control region of off-site linear construction, the prevention and control region of sink area due to first coal mining based on the investigation information. According to the characteristics of soil and water erosion in the different prevention and control regions and the differences of the growth site conditions of different vegetation, the corresponding soil and water conservation engineering measures and ecological vegetation measures are proposed. The implementation and construction of these mentioned soil and water conservation measures may be of great importance for strengthening soil and water conservation in mining area, prevention of destroy of ecological environment, harmonious development between human and the nature, as well as the sustainable development of the production and construction of Shiyaodian Coal Mine.

关 键 词：水土保持 生态恢复 水土流失防治区 工程措施 植被恢复措施 

分 类 号：S157.2[农业科学—土壤学] S731.6[农业科学—农业基础科学]