外资大卖场扎堆扩张的负面影响及规制--以上海市为例  

The negative impact and the governance of the expansion of foreign-funded hypermarket aggregation

作　　者：李仙德[1] 白光润[1] 史善华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学地理系

出　　处：《城市问题》2009年第2期2-9,共8页Urban Problems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40471029)--微区位研究

摘　　要：外资大卖场为了争夺门店资源,不断在我国大中城市扎堆扩张。对上海的研究发现,商业规制不力、超国民待遇、地方政府受利益驱动等助长了外资大卖场的扎堆扩张,导致诸多负面影响,如本土大卖场面临"挤出威胁",本土制造业利润空间萎缩,商业资源浪费,城市交通秩序混乱,周边中小零售商业衰亡等。调控外资大卖场扎堆扩张,关键在于强化商业规制,取消外资大卖场的"超国民待遇",完善商业网点规划。Foreign-funded hypermarkets continue aggregation expansion regardless of costs in China＇s large and medium-sized cities.A case study on Shanghai shows that a series of factors such as business regulation ineffective,super-national treatment,the local government driven by interest etc.encourage aggregation expansion and bring a lot of negative impact,for instance the extrusion threat to the local hypermarkets,decreasing profit of local manufacture,the waste of business resources,the disorder of urban traffic,the closure of small and medium-sized retail business and so on.It includes that it is necessary to strengthen commercial regulations,improve business planning and cancel super-national treatment in order to regulate and control hypermarket aggregation expansion.

关 键 词：外资大卖场扎堆 跨国零售公司 商业规制 上海 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济]