成都城区6～12岁肥胖儿童体格测量病例对照研究  

Matched case-control study on physique development in obese children aged 6～12 years in Chengdu

作　　者：张亚果[1] 张琚[1] 冉域辰[1] 李薇[1] 曹丽[1] 郑晓琴[1] 卓必娟[1] 黄美琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省妇幼保健院四川省妇女儿童医院,610031

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第7期924-926,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:比较肥胖和正常学龄儿童的体格测量指标,了解肥胖对各项体格测量指标的影响,为儿童肥胖的辅助诊断提供科学的依据。方法:选取成都市城区771名6～12岁儿童按照1∶2比例进行病例对照研究。测量所有儿童的血压、体围(腰围、臀围、大腿围)和皮褶厚度(二头肌、三头肌、肩胛下、髂嵴上)。结果:肥胖组儿童的收缩压、体围和皮褶厚度在同性别、不同年龄组均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),两对照组之间差异无统计学意义;各年龄组儿童体格测量指标和BM I呈正相关,相关性受年龄和性别影响。结论:体格测量指标可以作为儿童肥胖的辅助诊断依据,监测相关指标可及早发现和预防肥胖的发生,监测过程中要考虑年龄和性别的影响。Objective： To compare the indexes of physical measurement between obese and normal children in order to offer scientific and simple methods for diagnosing children obesity in clinic. Methods： 771 children aged 6 - 12 years were investigated and their blood pressure, body girth and skin - fold thickness were measured in urban area of Chengdu city. Results： Systolic pressure, body girth and skin -fold thickness in obesity group were higher than those in the two control groups whatever in different age. There was no significant difference in parameters between the two control groups. Positive correlations were found between the indexes measured and BMI in different - age groups. The correlations were influenced by age and sex. Conclusion： Some indexes of physical measurement may be assistant gists for diagnosing children obesity in clinic, and monitoring the changes of these indexes may be an effective way to diagnose and prevent children obesity earlier. Age and sex are important factors to be well - considered in monitoring obese.

关 键 词：学龄儿童 肥胖 病例对照 体格测量 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]