独龙族舌运动类型的人类学研究  

Anthropologic Studies of Tongue Moving Types in Derung

作　　者：张兴华[1] 郑连斌[1] 陆舜华[2] 罗东梅[1] 许渤松[1] 于会新[1] 王萱[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生物学系,天津市细胞遗传与分子调控重点实验室,天津300387 [2]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2009年第1期124-129,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30170482)资助项目

摘　　要：调查了124例(男73例,女51例)独龙族中学生的5项舌运动类型(卷舌,叠舌,翻舌,尖舌,三叶舌).研究结果如下:(1)独龙族卷舌、叠舌、翻舌、尖舌、三叶舌出现率分别为55.65%、7.26%、9.68%、65.32%、16.13%.除卷舌外,其他4种舌运动类型的出现率男女性别间均无显著性差异;(2)5项舌运动类型间相关性较小;(3)三叶舌基因与卷舌、叠舌、尖舌基因分别存在基因互作关系;(4)与其他族群比较,独龙族卷舌率、翻舌率和三叶舌率均较低.(5)聚类分析结果表明,独龙族的舌运动类型与布依族、仫佬族最为接近.A sample of 124 middle school students （73 males ,51 females）of Derung was investigated on 5 tongue moving types, including tongue rolling, tongue folding, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue. The results were as follows：（ 1 ）The frequencies of tongue rolling, tongue folding, tongue twisting, pointed tongue and clover-leaf tongue were 55.65% ,7.26% ,9. 68% ,65.32% and 16. 13% respectively. No significant sexual difference were found in the frequencies of tongue moving types except tongue rolling. （ 2 ） Correlations were little among 5 tongue moving types. （ 3 ） The gene of tongue rolling, tongue folding and pointed tongue had interactive relations with the clover-leaf tongue gene. （4） Comparing with other ethnic groups, Derung had a lower frequency of tongue rolling, tongue twisting and clover-leaf tongue. （5） The results of cluster analysis showed that the tongue moving types of Derung were similar with those of Bouyei and Mulam.

关 键 词：卷舌 叠舌 翻舌 尖舌 三叶舌 独龙族 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]