量子点在生物学中的应用  

Quantum Dots and Its Application in Biology

作　　者：陈朵朵[1] 马璐[1] 李立家[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学生命科学学院植物发育生物学教育部重点实验室,武汉430072

出　　处：《氨基酸和生物资源》2009年第1期48-52,73,共6页Amino Acids & Biotic Resources

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划;国家自然科学基金(项目编号30521004;30870261和30771204);湖北省自然科学基金(项目编号:.2005ABA097);the key grant project of Chinese Ministry of Education(no.307018).

摘　　要：量子点是一种无机荧光材料,它具有独特的光物理特性,如其激发光谱宽且连续分布,而发射光谱呈对称分布且宽度窄,而且可通过改变量子点内核的尺寸对其发射光波长进行精细调节等。量子点的这些特性正引起人们日益广泛的关注,并在很多领域得到了应用。本文介绍了量子点的组成以及它的光学特性,同时介绍并讨论了近年来量子点在生物学领域应用的进展以及存在的问题。Quantum dots （QDs） are a class of fluorophores that have been applied in various aspects owing to their unique photophysical characteristics, such as broad and successive absorption profiles as well as narrow and symmetry emission spectrums, besides that their emission profile can be carefully regulated according to changing the size of its inner core. Further research and application about QDs are attracting more and more attention. This article first introduces QD composition and optical property, and then, application progresses in biology and the problems in recent years are discussed.

关 键 词：量子点 生物荧光探针 应用 

分 类 号：Q6[生物学—生物物理学]