武汉市小学生肥胖控制影响因素  

Effect factors of obesity in Wuhan primary school students

作　　者：王红[1] 程茂金[1] 周铌[1] 梅乔生[1] 钱玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院社会医学与卫生事业管理系,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第1期46-48,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：中国/WHO以肥胖控制为切入点发展健康促进学校项目[中疾控健函字(2004)第05号]

摘　　要：目的:了解武汉市小学生的肥胖现况及其影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查了1425名小学三、四年级学生及其家长的一般情况、营养知识、态度、日常生活行为,并测量学生的身高、体重。结果:武汉市三、四年级小学生总体肥胖率为10.4%(男13.0%,女7.4%),男女学生肥胖率差异具有显著性意义(χ2=12.38,P<0.05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析,学生的性别、对待运动的态度、早餐习惯、吃零食情况、家长的文化程度、体重指数、家长的职业、家长为孩子准备蔬菜等为学生肥胖的影响因素。结论:肥胖主要与学生的一些危险行为因素有关,改变不良行为习惯,将有利于预防和控制肥胖。Objective： To evaluate Wuhan pupil＇s nutritional status and study the related influencing factors. Methods： A cross - sectional survey was conducted among 1 425 pupils （741 boys and 686 girls） and their parents to get their nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior, measured the pupil＇s height and weight. Results ： The total obesity rate of the pupils was 10. 4% （ boy 13.0%, girl 7.4% ）, the obesity rate of boy was higher than that of girl （Х^2 = 12. 38, P 〈 0. 05 ） . The effect factors of the pupil＇s obesity included sex, sock, breakfast, attitude to the physical activity, the BMI of parent, educational degree, occupation, if provide vegetable for the childrens by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Conclusion： The mostly influencing factors are the pupil＇s behaviors, changing their bad behaviors can prevent and control the obesity.

关 键 词：小学生 肥胖 现况 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]