176例产妇心境状况调查与分析  

Survey and analysis on psychological status of 176 postpartum women

作　　者：徐雨虹[1] 朱丽萍[1] 秦敏[1] 王国琴[1] 杜莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院.上海市妇女保健所

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第4期519-521,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:分析产妇的心境状况,为有针对性的开展健康教育提供依据。方法:对176例产妇在产后3～4天进行访视,自行填写基本问卷和SCL90症状自评量表(部分因子)及爱丁堡抑郁量表。结果:家人关心程度与孕妇本人是否善于交往是影响产妇抑郁的重要因素;对孕妇进行系统的孕产期健康教育有助于减少产后抑郁,而是否选择接受系统健康教育受孕妇本人文化程度影响。结论:对孕产妇进行系统的健康教育,以及提高其社会支持系统中的家人关心程度和增加孕妇之间的交往,将有助于减少产后抑郁。Objective： To analyze psychological status of postpartum women, provide evidences for the improvement of health education. Methods： 176 cases were surveyed 3 -4 days after their deliveries by two kinds of questionnaires, one was SCL- 90 and the other was Edinburgh postnatal depression score. Results： The family members and the sociable personality of women were the two main positive factors that related to postpartum depression. Systematic maternal health education was beneficial to reduce postpartum depression. Whereas the education background of：women was related to the participation of health education during pregnancy. Conclusion： In order to reduce postpartum depression, it＇s necessary to provide health education for both pregnant women and their family members so as to strengthen social support for pregnant women.

关 键 词：产妇 心理健康 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]