宾语结构形式的规约机制考察  

On the Controlling Mechanisms of Object Structure

作　　者：魏红[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学国际语言文化学院,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第2期115-121,共7页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJD740011);云南省教育厅重点规划课题(6Z0002E)

摘　　要：在现代汉语中,动宾结构中宾语的出现形式有三种情况:既可以是简单形式又可以是复杂形式;只能是简单形式;只能是复杂形式。本文重点分析了后两种情况的规约机制,第二种情况中的宾语多为动词的非常规宾语,动宾结构有词汇化或熟语化倾向;第三种情况受到句式、动词、宾语、韵律等多种因素影响。研究结果还表明,信息量原则是决定宾语结构形式的语用动因。In the ＂verb ＋ object＂ structure of modern Chinese, there are three forms of object： both simple form and complex form, only simple form, or only complex form. This paper focuses on analyzing the controlling mechanisms of the last two forms. In most cases, the second form has a non-conventional object and ＂verb ＋ object＂ structure has the feature of vocabularization and idiomaticalization. The objects of the third form are under the influence of such factors as sentence patterns, verbs, objects and prosody. It is also concluded that information principle is the pragmatic cause for determining the forms of object structure.

关 键 词：简单宾语 复杂宾语 规约机制 语用动因 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]