需求侧响应在电力零售市场中的应用  

Application of demand side response in electricity retail market

作　　者：曾鸣[1] 王冬容[1] 陈贞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学,北京102206

出　　处：《电力需求侧管理》2009年第2期8-11,共4页Power Demand Side Management

摘　　要：电力需求侧响应就是运用系统可靠性项目或基于市场的价格去影响需求的时间和水平。总结介绍了需求侧响应在零售市场的几种应用形式,即可中断负荷项目、电量回购项目和动态电价项目,并对几个成功案例进行了介绍和分析,提出了需求侧响应尤其是动态电价项目在我国的设计机制。Electric power demand side response implies the time and level adjustment of demand based on the system relialility programs or market prices. This paper summarized the feasible applications of demand side response programs in retail markets that are interruptible load, energy buy back and dynamic power pricing program and also some successful cases. It also presented the design mechanism of demand side response program, especially dynamic power pricing program in China.

关 键 词：需求侧响应 电力零售市场 可中断负荷 电量回购 动态电价 

分 类 号：F407.61[经济管理—产业经济]