母亲与母法——宪法中母亲权利的学理分析  

Mother and Constitution——Theoretical Analysis of Mothers' Right in Constitution

作　　者：邹奕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期31-35,共5页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省软科学项目"农村妇女参与村级治理的新机制研究"(2007ZK3075)

摘　　要：作为一种特定的权利形态,母亲权利应当列入基本权利范畴,由宪法加以确认。从属性上看,母亲权利属于经济、社会和文化权利之类,兼具积极权利和消极权利、对世权利和对人权利的属性;从主体上看,"母亲"作为特殊权利主体具有一定的伦理道德属性,其外延有待明确,与"女性"、"妇女"不存在主体的简单重复;从效力上看,一方面,母亲权利既有赖于立法和相关政策的保障,在应然层面也不能排除宪法救济的可能性,另一方面,母亲权利既指向一般意义的国家,也指向特定情况下的公民个人。As a special form of right, mothers＇ right should be deemed as a fundamental right and acknowledged by constitution. As far as attribute is concerned, Mothers＇ right belongs to economic, social and cultural rights. Moreover, it not only has attributes of positive right and negative right, but it also has attributes of absolute right and rel ative right. As far as subject is concerned, extension of Mothers＇ right should be clearly defined. It＇ s connotation is different from that of femininity. As far as effect is concerned, on the one hand, its validity depends on laws and related policies, in addition, we never defy possibility of constitutional relief; on the other hand, Mothers＇ right points at county as well as individual under special circumstances.

关 键 词：母亲 权利 宪法 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]