论古代犹太妇女的教育  

On the Educational Status of Ancient Jewish Women

作　　者：张淑清[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学历史与社会学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2009年第1期89-92,共4页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

摘　　要：在《圣经》时代,犹太教育具有明显的宗教特色。对于接受最基本的宗教教育来说,犹太妇女和男子之间的受教育机会还没有形成明显的差别。但是,随着公元一世纪学校的建立,妇女被排除在正规教育以外的现象日益凸现。犹太妇女之所以在受教育机会、受教育内容及受教育程度上与男子均存在差异,首先是由于妇女和男子不平等的宗教地位,同时也源于男权社会对妇女的角色定位以及男权社会对女性接受教育存在着根深蒂固的偏见。During Biblical period, Jewish education was almost completely religious. Jewish women could receive religious education as men did. But this was not the case when Jewish school was founded in AD 1 century. The reason that Jewish women could not enjoy the same opportunity to be educated was that firstly, Jewish women could not share the same religious status with men, secondly, the part she played was fixed by males; and lastly, the masculinist society had deep - rooted prejudice against women receiving education.

关 键 词：古代 犹太妇女 教育 《托拉》 

分 类 号：K107[历史地理—历史学]