北宋賢良進卷考論  

Research on the Xianliang Jinjuan (賢良進卷) in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：朱剛 

机构地区：[1]復旦大學中文系

出　　处：《中华文史论丛》2009年第1期165-185,共21页Journal of Chinese Literature and History

基　　金：國家社會科學基金項目“唐宋古文運動的終結:蘇轍與北宋後期詩文研究”(07CZW024)階段性成果

摘　　要：本文以北宋士大夫参加“制科”考试前上呈的“贤良进卷”为研究对象，以张方平、李觏、陈舜俞、苏轼、苏辙、李清臣、秦观七人的“贤良进卷”为例，分析其性质、结构和写作特点。然後，举例概论“贤良进卷”与北宋学术思想、党争形势、文学创作的关系，并认为它的来源是唐代的进士“行卷”，是科举制度影响文学的最佳成果，也是士大夫文学的典范形态。This is a study of the "xianliang jinjuan" which the scholar-officials(士大夫)presented before participating in the examination of "zhike(制科)" in the Northern Song Dynasty.Taking seven kinds of "xianliang jinjuan" respectively written by Zhang Fangpin,Li Gou,Chen Shunyu,Su Shi,Su Zhe,Li Qingchen,Qin Guan for example,this paper analyzes its nature,structure and writing characteristics,then summarizes the relationship between the "xianliang jinjuan" and the academic thought,the situation of party struggle,literature creation in the Northern Song Dynasty,and at last points out its origin is the "xingjuan(行卷)" of metropolitan graduate(進士)in the Tang Dynasty.The "xianliang jinjuan" is thought to be the best literary achievement influenced by the imperial examination system,and the model shape of the literature of the scholar-officials.

关 键 词：制科 贤良进卷 策论 体系性 士大夫文学 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]