心理干预对产妇分娩结局的影响  

作　　者：凌秀兰[1] 刘晓红[1] 姚秋萍[1] 林春招[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属深圳市第四人民医院妇产科,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2009年第3期7-9,25,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对产妇分娩结局的影响。方法2007年6月～2008年7月选择足月单胎初产妇400例,随机分为实验组与对照组各200例。实验组在常规宣教基础上应用心理干预方法,对照组则仅采取常规宣教护理。观察比较两组产妇分娩方式、总产程时间、产后出血程度及新生儿窒息率。结果与对照组比较,实验组剖宫产率降低、产程缩短、产后出血程度减轻及新生儿窒息率降低,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论针对初产妇分娩心理状态,实施针对性的心理干预,可以有效降低产妇剖宫产率,缩短产程,减轻产后出血程度和降低新生儿窒息率。Objective To research the influence of mental intervention on confined women＇s delivery outcome. Methods Four hundred primiparas without any disease who gave birth between July 2007 and July 2008 were selected and were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group, 200 in each. The experiment group was applied mental intervention in addition to routine teaching while the control group only adopted routine teaching. The delivery modality, total time of labor, postpartum hemorrhage and the rate of neonatal asphyxia were compared. Results Compared to the control group, the experiment group had lower rate of uterine-incision delivery, shorter birth process, less postpartum hemorrhage and lower rate of neonatal asphyxia. All the differences were significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Necessary mental intervention in primiparas helps to decrease the rate of uterin-incision delivery, shorten birth process, cut down on postpartum hemorrhage and the rate of neonatal asphyxia.

关 键 词：心理干预 产妇 分娩 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]