用“媒体监督”代替“舆论监督”——基于四种语境下的舆论监督分析  

Replace "the Supervision of Public Opinion" with "Journalism Supervision"——An Analysis of Supervisions of Public Opinion Based on Four Linguistic Environment

作　　者：孙江波[1] 纪殿禄[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872 [2]辽宁大学文学院,沈阳110036

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2009年第1期108-111,共4页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目"新闻宣传与构建和谐辽宁研究"的成果;课题批号:L06AXW002

摘　　要："舆论监督"具有党政公文用语、法律术语、社会习惯说法、学术概念四种不同的内涵。舆论监督与"媒介监督"、"传媒监督"、"新闻舆论监督"等混杂交叉,难于区分。同一概念的不同内涵,和相似概念的混杂导致理解的混乱,需要清理。其中"以媒介为主体"、"以批评为方式"基本达成共识。"媒体监督"具有比较优势:它指出了最主要、最具影响力的民间监督;该监督已为人们熟悉和确定;这个新概念具有比较优势,形式与意义的吻合程度更高;舆论监督的讨论实际上基本集中在媒体监督上。The supervision of public opinion has four origins including party or government official language, legal conception, everyday language and academic conception. Moreover, the supervision of public opinion is mixed greatly with media supervision, communication media supervision, supervision of news and public opinion, and so on. But different meanings of the same conception and various expressions of similar conceptions lead to various misunderstandings on the subject or object and so on in today research which needs a discussion to release these mixtures. The two opinions including ＂Journalism is regarding as the subject of supervision＂ and ＂in a critic manner＂ already become common understanding at present The article puts forward the new concept ＂media supervision＂ ：it focuses journalism supervision as the most important and influential citizenship way; it is familiar with everybody; it has comparative superiority than the conception ＂the supervision of public opinion＂ ; it becomes the practical focus in scholars＇ research..

关 键 词：民意 舆论监督 媒体监督 

分 类 号：D630.9[政治法律—政治学]