生态恢复的环境效应评价研究进展  

Progresses of environmental effect evaluation on ecological restoration

作　　者：於方[1] 周昊[1] 许申来[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护保部环境规划院,北京100012 [2]中国科学院生态环境中心城市与区域国家重点实验室,北京100085 [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039

出　　处：《生态环境学报》2009年第1期374-379,共6页Ecology and Environmental Sciences

基　　金：环境保护部科技支撑项目(1440800002)

摘　　要：生态恢复环境效应评价即对受损生态系统恢复进行评价,是恢复生态学研究的重点。对生态恢复的环境效应进行科学、客观和准确的评价,不仅是生态恢复的重要组成内容,而且也为生态恢复进一步实施提供重要指导。文章在系统总结生态恢复的环境效应评价研究进展的基础上,归纳了目前生态恢复的环境效应评价研究中存在的问题,对今后生态恢复环境效应评价研究进行了展望:(1)将实地监测结果应用到区域恢复效应评价中;(2)提高生态恢复评价指标体系的普适性与实用性;(3)推进生态恢复效应评价指标贡献的量化研究;(4)加强生态恢复区域效应的研究;(5)重视外来种对生态恢复评价的影响。Environmental effects evaluation on ecological restoration i.e. measuring the ecological restoration extent of damaged ecosystem is one of the important branches of restoration ecology. Scientific, objective and accurate assessment of ecological restoration effects not only was important element of ecological restoration, but also could provide important guidance to the further implementation of ecological restoration. Based on a systematic summary of the study progresses on environmental effects of ecological restoration,this paper summarizes the existed and existing problems on the evaluation on ecological restoration and point out the prospect on this field： （1） Apply the field monitoring data to the regional ecological restoration evaluation, （2） Improve the universality and practicability of ecological restoration indicator system, （3） Promote the quantification study on the contribution of indicators to the ecological restoration effect, （4） Give priority to the influence of exotic species on ecological restoration, （5） strengthen the research on regional effect of ecological restoration.

关 键 词：生态恢复 环境效应 评价 进展 

分 类 号：X142[环境科学与工程—环境科学]