血水草生态解剖学特征及其药理功能研究进展  

A review of the plant of Eomecon chionantha Hance:its chemistry,anatomy,and pharmacological effects

作　　者：刘铭[1] 刘铭[2] 田大伦 田大伦[4] 田大伦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,长沙410004 [2]湖南师范大学,长沙410081 [3]湖南会同杉木林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,会同418307 [4]南方林业生态应用技术国家工程实验室,长沙,410004

出　　处：《生态学报》2009年第3期1525-1534,共10页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家公益性研究资助项目(2007415);国家野外科学观测研究站资助项目(20060515;20070822);国家林业局重点资助项目(200508;200611;200617);湖南省科技厅资助项目(2006SK1001);长沙市科技局资助项目(K070733-33)

摘　　要：血水草(Eomecon chionantha Hance)是罂粟科(Papaveraceae)白屈菜族(Chelidonium)血水草属(Eomecon)多年生药用草本植物,为我国独属独种的特有物种。广泛生长于荫凉潮湿的生态环境,体内含有丰富的生物碱,具有抗菌、抑菌、灭螺功能作用,是一种开发生态型绿色药物的优良野生植物。从血水草的生态解剖学特征、化学成分和药理功能作用方面的研究进行了综述,可为血水草的资源保护、生态功能研究和开发生态型绿色药物提供系统性途径,并对今后的研究和发展提出了展望。The plant of Eomecon chionantha Hance is a perennial herbaceous species in the family Papaveraceae, subfamily Chelidoniodeae, and genus Eomecon, indigenous to China and widely grows in shady and humid habitats. Because E. chionantha contains abundant alkaloids content in all parts, and alkaloids often have pharmacological effects in terms of antibacterial, antimicrobial and snail control, Eomecon chionantha Hance has a great potential to be used in medicine as an eco-green wild species. This review discusses the current knowledge of its anatomical characteristics, chemical components and pharmacological effects. Information generated by this review can be used in future programme in the conservation and utilization of Eomecon chionantha Hance resources.

关 键 词：血水草 生态学解剖特征 生物碱 药理功能 

分 类 号：R282.7[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]