室内空气污染对健康危害的认知现状调查  

Investigation on People Cognition of Indoor Air Pollution and Human Health

作　　者：刘风云[1] 孙铮[1] 王承柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院人口与计划生育学院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2009年第3期242-243,共2页Journal of Environment and Health

摘　　要：目的了解泰安市居民对室内空气污染对健康危害的认知现状。方法于2008年5月,随机抽取泰安市城区两所小学的2～4年级208名学生,指导其家长填写统一的调查问卷进行调查。结果曾进行室内装修的家庭在装修后3个月内入住的占72%,而装修后进行过空气污染物浓度监测的仅占2%。大多数居民对装修污染还存在着一定的误区,认为装修住房选择环保材料就可以安心入住的占52.88%,装修完的房间没有气味就是安全的占47.12%,用了空气净化器室内污染就能够解决的占39.42%。55.76%～62.5%的居民不清楚或未认识到室内家具及纤维材料也是空气污染的重要来源之一。关于装修污染物的危害性,仅以致癌或诱发白血病、引起呼吸道疾病危害性的知晓率较高,在50%以上,而对于其他危害性的知晓率较低。目前仍有63.46%的人并不清楚国家已颁布保护室内环境的政策法规。结论应加强室内空气污染对健康危害性的宣传,引起社会和家庭的关注,积极采取措施,最大限度减少或避免空气污染对健康的危害。Objective To know the cognition of residents of middle or small cities of China on adverse effects of indoor air pollution on human health. Methods 208 pupils of grade 2 to 4 were randomly selected in 2 primary schools in Taian city, and their parents were asked to fill in the questionnaires in May,2008. Results 72% of the total investigated families moved into their new houses within 3 months after the interior decoration was finished, and only 2% of the investigated families monitored the pollutants concentration after the decoration was finished. Most families hadn＇t the correct concepts on decoration pollution. 52.88% of the investigated families considered that the newly decorated house should be safe if the green materials were used in the decoration. 47.12% considered it was safe if no abnormal odor. 39.42% said that indoor pollution could be eliminated by air refresher. 55.76% to 62.5% of the investigated families hadn＇t the knowledge that furniture and fibrous materials may cause the indoor air pollution. As for the harm of decoration pollution, most families （above 50%） knew, but a few, such as cancer, leukemia and respiratory diseases. 63.46% of the families did not really know China＇ s policies and regulations on interior environment inspection. Conclusion In our country, it is very important for the prevention and control of the air pollution related diseases that the whole society should pay more attention to indoor air pollution and human health.

关 键 词：空气污染 室内 健康 危害 认知 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]