土地所有权立法之反思:透过历史的映照  

A Reflection of Legislation on the Land Ownership:from a Historic Perspective

作　　者：李凤章[1] 张秀全[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2009年第2期47-64,共18页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学基金项目"集体土地所有权法律制度研究"(项目编号:2008BFX002)的研究成果;上海大学法学院金融法研究中心的资助

摘　　要：土地所有权的制度功能在于对封建土地制度的颠覆,在于重建土地权利的个人化、稳定化和自由化。即使像英国那样,不采纳所有权的制度话语,而通过虚化国家所有权和强化土地保有权即土地使用权的方式,同样可以达到确立个人所有权的效果。我国土地权利立法应该在借鉴英美法系的基础上,将使用权而不是所有权作为基础物权。The function of the land ownership is to overthrow the feudal land system and to reconstruct it into individualization, stabilization and liberalization. Even if the ownership system is not adopted similar to England where the state ownership is weakened and the right to use of land is intensified, the effect of individual ownership can still be achieved. Therefore, in our country, legislation on land is suggested to take more reference to the common law system, by taking the right to use of land as the basic real property right rather than the land ownership.

关 键 词：土地 所有权 物权法 绝对自由继承地产 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学] F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]