两大部类增长速度对比关系的探讨——对生产资料优先增长问题的考察  

An Exploration of the Growth Rates of the Two Big Sectors:The Priority of the Producer Good Sector Revisited

作　　者：朱殊洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州行政学院

出　　处：《经济学（季刊）》2009年第1期443-464,共22页China Economic Quarterly

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(编号:06BJL011)“对社会再生产系统的动力学分析——基于马克思再生产理论所做的研究”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文以马克思均衡公式为基础，推导出两大部类不变资本增长率的均衡稳定关系。该关系式表明，两大部类不变资本增长率之间孰大孰小的问题取决于第一部类资本有机构成函数的特点。在第一部类资本有机构成单调提高的情况下，瞬时生产资料优先增长规律是存在的，但是就均衡稳定而论，两大部类一般是平衡增长的，因而稳态生产资料优先增长规律一般来说是不存在的。这意味着，在经济起飞阶段，生产资料优先增长确实发挥着作用；而在经济成熟期，则是平衡增长规律发挥作用。Based on Marx＇s equilibrium equation, this paper obtains a stable relationship be-tween the stationary capital growth rates in the two big sectors. This relationship shows that the relative levels of the growth rates of the two sectors depends on the organic composition of capital of the producer good sector. If the organic composition of capital monotonically increases, then the priority of the producer good sector holds. However, the two sectors should be on a balanced growth path at a stable equilibrium, so the producer good sector should not have priority. This means that the producer good sector should play a larger role in the initial stage of economic devel- opment but a balanced growth strategy should be adopted after the economy becomes mature.

关 键 词：生产资料优先增长 不变资本增长率 资本有机构成 

分 类 号：F014.6[经济管理—政治经济学]