中低档场所女性性工作者梅毒艾滋病感染调查  

A survey of syphilis and HIV infection in medium-low-income female sex workers

作　　者：杨凭[1] 王千秋[1] 彭华[2] 何玲 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所,南京210042 [2]广东惠州市皮肤病医院,惠州516001 [3]海南琼海市皮肤性病防治所,琼海571400

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2009年第3期174-176,共3页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

基　　金：卫生部梅毒控制项目;科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项(2005DIB1J096)资助

摘　　要：目的:了解中低档场所女性性工作者(服务小姐)梅毒和艾滋病感染状况,以便开展有针对性的综合干预。方法:对娱乐场所服务小姐进行梅毒和艾滋病血清学筛查,并对中低档小姐进行问卷调查。结果:共筛查了742名性服务小姐,梅毒检出率平均20.2%,其中低档38.0%;中低档21.3%;中档8.9%。HIV检出率低档和中档为0,中低档2.1%(3例HIV抗体阳性)。中低档小姐年龄低于低档小姐,接客量大,并较少使用安全套。结论:中低档系女性性工作者中的重点干预对象。Objective： To investigate the situation of syphilis and HIV infection in female sex workers （FSWs） with middle and low incomes, for the purpose of targeted intervention. Methods： Syphilis and HIV infection were screened among FSWs and a questionnaire survey was performed among these FSWs. Results： Out of 742 FSWs screened, 38.0% of FSWs with the low income, 21.3% with the medium- low incomes, and 8.9% with the middie income were infected with syphilis, with a mean of 20.2%. HW infection was not found in both middle and low income FSWs and was positive in 2.1% （3 cases） of FSWs with the medium - low incomes. The survey showed that FSWs with the medium- low incomes were younger than those with the low income, had more clients and were less condom use. Conclusion： FSWs with the medium- low incomes are the highly targeted population for intervention.

关 键 词：女性性工作者 梅毒 艾滋病感染 调查 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R759.1[医药卫生—临床医学]