深圳市企业职业卫生管理现状调查  

Current Status of Occupational Health Management in Enterprises of Shenzhen City

作　　者：何家禧 周伟 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市职业病防治院,518001

出　　处：《职业与健康》2009年第7期684-685,共2页Occupation and Health

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(200602174)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市企业职业卫生管理现状,为职业病防治提供依据。方法按省统一制定的抽查方案和调查表,对该市20个街道635家工业企业进行抽查。结果主要职业病危害因素包括苯及其同系物、三氯乙烯、正己烷、铅、粉尘和噪声等,接触人数占6.94%,其中接触超标有害因素的人数占接触人数的18.59%。有卫生防护设施的工作场所占80.67%,使用个人防护用品者占92.76%,相当部分企业没有采取职业卫生管理措施。结论该市的职业卫生管理工作有待加强,有必要完善政府监管、企业负责、行业自律、中介服务的职业卫生管理体制。[Objective] To understand the status of occupational health management in enterprise of Shenzhen, and provide evidenee for the prevention of occupational diseases. [ Methods] 635 industrial enterprises were investigated in 20 communities according to the unified method developed by Guangdong province. [ Results] 6.94% of workers exposed to the occupational hazards including benzene and its homologue, trichloroethylene, n-hexane, lead, dust and noise etc, among which 18.59% exposed to the risk factors exceeding the occupational exposure limits. 80.67% of the workplaces had health protection facilities, 92.76% of workers had used personal protective equipment, a considerable part of the enterprises did not take occupational health management measures. [ Conclusion] It＇s required to improve the occupational health management system of government supervision, and occupational health management system of government regulation, enterprise responsibility, industry self-regulation, intermediary services.

关 键 词：职业卫生管理 职业病危害 防治 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]