2006—2008年西安市宾馆公共用品及空气的卫生状况分析  

Analysis of Hygienic Status of Public Supplies and Air in Xi'an Hotels during 2006—2008

作　　者：习艳丽[1] 杨海[1] 牛道琴[1] 董淑珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安市疾病预防控制中心,710054

出　　处：《职业与健康》2009年第7期737-738,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解西安市星级宾馆中公共用品及其空气的卫生状况,为加强公共卫生管理提供依据。方法取2006—2008年西安市各大宾馆的监测资料,分析公共卫生用品的细菌总数、大肠菌群、致病菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)的阳性检出率及空气中细菌总数阳性超标率。结果全部公共卫生用品样品总阳性检出率为0.86%,其中细菌总数为0.74%,大肠菌群为0.15%,致病菌为零。不同公共卫生用品阳性检出率为:茶具2.07%,毛巾1.39%,床单0.91%,面盆0.23%,浴盆0.26%,坐垫0.23%及空气3.9 l%。结论宾馆卫生用品消毒工作还需进一步加强。[ Objective] To understand the hygienic status of public supplies and air in Xi＇an Hotels, and provide evidence for strengthening public health management. [ Methods] Monitoring data of hotels in Xi＇an from 2006--2008 were collected, total bacteria, coliforms, pathogenic bacteria （ staphylococcus aureus ） , and total bacterial count in air was detected in public health articles, the positive detection rates and the positive over standard rates were analyzed. [ Results ] The total positive detection rate was 0.86%, among which total bacterial count was 0.74%, Coliforms was 0.15%, and pathogen for 0. Positive rates for different supplies were： tea 2.07%, towels 1.39 %, bed sheets 0.91%, basin 0.23%, bathtub 0.26%, cushion 0.23 % and air 3.91% [ Conclusion] Disinfection of hotel hvgiene supplies should be further strengthened.

关 键 词：公共卫生用品 空气 细菌总数 致病菌 大肠茵群 消毒 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]