北京市房山区某幼儿园一起EV71引起的手足口病暴发疫情调查  

An outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease caused by EV71 virus in a kindergarten of Fangshan district in Beijing

作　　者：于海柱[1] 项娜[1] 崔兰梅[1] 李丽丽[1] 张春泉[2] 苏会来[2] 赵祖岩 

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心,北京房山102488 [2]北京市房山区中医院,北京房山102400

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2009年第2期113-114,共2页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

摘　　要：目的调查一起发生在某幼儿园由肠道病毒71型（EV71）引起的手足13病暴发疫情，分析其暴发原因，探讨有效的预防控制措施。方法使用卫生部的《手足13病个案调查表》对所有发病病例进行现场流行病学调查，对数据进行描述性分析。结果该起疫情的发病儿童中以小龄童（2～3岁）为主，占87．50％（14／16）；发病高峰在2008年5月13日和5月14日；其中6例病例病毒分离结果为EV71阳性。结论手足13病易在幼儿园小龄组儿童中发生暴发流行；采取及时有效的防控措施可控制EV71引起的手足13病暴发疫情。Objective To investigate an outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） caused by EV71 virus in a kindergarten of Fangshan district in Beijing, the cause of outbreak and the effective preventive measures of HFMD were analysed and evaluated. Methods All cases were performed epidemiological investigation based on the ＂ques- tionnaire of case for HFMD＂ made by the Ministry of Health, the data were analyzed by descriptive study. Results The group of low age children （2-3 years old） accounted for 87. 50%（14/16） of all cases in this epidemic out- break, the peak of incidence was on May 13 and May 14, 2008; 6 cases isolated EV71 virus. Conclusion The HFMD can easily cause outbreak among low age children in kindergarten, timely and effective control measures can prevent the HFMD outbreak caused by EV71 virus.

关 键 词：手足口病 EV71 流行病学 调查 幼儿园 疫情 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]