马克思主义关于东方社会发展途径特殊性的理论  

Marxist Theories about Particularity of Social Developing Approaches in Orient

作　　者：俞良早[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学全球化与东方社会主义研究所,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《理论学刊》2009年第3期4-8,共5页Theory Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2006年一般项目"马恩列斯著作中的东方社会发展理论体系研究"(项目编号:06BKS001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思、恩格斯未能就东方社会发展途径的特殊性作深入的研究,未能就这个问题形成和提出深刻的理论,可是他们在俄国社会发展途径能否不同于西方的问题上持小心谨慎的态度,给人们以重要的启示。列宁着眼于经济文化相对落后的俄国向社会主义过渡,提出了俄国的社会发展途径区别于西方国家发展途径的思想。从毛泽东到邓小平的探索,形成了中国的建设与社会发展"走自己的路"的理论。Although Marx and Engels did not make a further study on particularity of social developing approaches in orient or bring about profound theories about the issue,they had a cautious attitude towards the problem whether Russian could have a different social developing approach from that of the west countries,which gave people an important inspiration.Later,Lenin,based on the transition from a relatively backward Russia in terms of economy and culture to socialism,put forward the idea that Russia had a different social developing approach from that of the west countries.In China,with Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's exploration,there formed theories of 'Go your own way' about constructing China and developing society.

关 键 词：东方 俄国社会发展 中国建设与社会发展 特殊性 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]