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作 者:梁志琼[1] 严志平 陈世端 黄素丹[1] 张胜灵[1]
机构地区:[1]广东省深圳市南山区人民医院,广东深圳518052 [2]广东省深圳市南山区卫生监督所,广东深圳518052
出 处:《预防医学论坛》2009年第3期202-204,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune
基 金:深圳市南山区科技局项目(2006007)
摘 要:[目的]了解深圳市南山区部分企业工人职业伤害发生情况,为今后制订有针对性地预防职业伤害措施提供科学依据。[方法]2007年8~12月,在深圳市南山区随机抽取10家企业,对全部2544名工人进行问卷调查。[结果]调查2544人,过去1年内发生职业伤害的307例,年发生率为12.07%。职业伤害发生率,男性为16.04%,女性为10.06%(P〈0.01);16~25岁为21.63%,26~30岁为4.55%,31~35岁为2.70%,36~40岁为3.68%,41~49岁为0%(P〈0.01);工龄不足5年者为17.30%,5~9年者为0.61%,10~23年者为2.37%(P〈0.01)。307例职业伤害中,上肢损伤占74.92%,下肢损伤占14.33%,头面部损伤占7.17%,躯干损伤占3.58%;前3位伤害类型为机械伤害(占45.93%)、烫伤(占16.61%)、物体打击伤害(占15.64%);受伤原因最多的是操作不熟练(占18.57%),违反操作规程(占16.29%),注意力不集中(占15.64%)。[结论]应加强安全意识教育,制定有效的预防措施,降低职业伤害发生率。[Objective]This study was conducted to understand the cause of occupational injury, provide scientific evidence for constituting the preventive measures, [Methods]Between August and December in 2007, random cluster sampling was used to select 10 factories and 2 ,544 workers. Information was collected through questionnaires survey. [Results] There were 307 occupational injuries occurred in 2 544 workers last year, accounting for 12.0794. The occupational injuries were reported in males(16.04%),females(10.06%).16-25 years old (21.63%),26-30 years old(4.55%),31-35 years old(2.70%), 36-40 years old (3.68%),41-49 years old(0%), length of service 〈(5 years (17.30%), 5-9 years (0.61%) ,10-23 years(2.37%). The injury site was the upper extremity(74.92%) ,low extremity (14.33%) ,head or face (7.17%)and body(3.58%),The top 3 injuries were'machine injury (45.93%),heat or fire scald(16.61%) and object blow injury(15.64 %). The injury causes focused on the unskilled operation( 18.57 % ), the violation of operation regulations (16.29 %), not paying attention (15.64 %) , et al. [Conclusion]The prevention and control of accidents should be focused on comprehensive approach such as safety education and effective prevention methods in order to reduce occupational injuries.
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