2007年菏泽市109例艾滋病病毒感染者与艾滋病病人心理状况调查  

Study of Psychology Status among 109 HIV/AIDS from Heze City in 2007

作　　者：康殿民[1] 朱晓艳[1] 傅继华[1] 刘学真[1] 廖玫珍[1] 林彬[1] 张娜[1] 张晓菲[1] 吕翠霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2009年第3期206-208,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病病人的心理状况及其与社会支持的相关性。[方法]2007年5月,在菏泽市选择HIV感染者和艾滋病病人109例,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSS)进行测试。[结果]调查109例,SCL-90量表中躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均高于全国常模和修订常模(P<0.01),人际关系因子分高于修订常模(P<0.01);SCL-90量表总分和各因子分之间均为高度正相关关系(P<0.01);42例(占38.53%)存在不同程度的焦虑症状,67例(占61.47%)存在抑郁症状;SAS量表总分、SDS量表总分、SCL-90量表总分与主观支持分、支持利用度、社会支持分,SAS量表总分、SCL-90量表总分与客观支持分均呈显著负相关(P<0.01或<0.05)。[结论]HIV感染者和艾滋病病人心理健康水平较差,与其社会支持相关。[Objective]To understand the psychology status and the correlation with social support among HIV/AIDS. [Methods]HIV/AIDS drawn from Heze city were investigated with SCL-90, SAS, SDS, SSS in May, 2007. [Rcsults] 109 HIV/AIDS were investigated, the somatization, Obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobophobia, paranoid ideation,psychosis factors of SCL-90 were significantly higher than national norms （ P 〈0.01）, interpersonal sensitivity was higher than revised norm, and many psychology problems highly correlated （ P 〈0.01）. Among them, 42 （38.53% ） displayed anxiety disorders, and 67 （61.47 % ） with depression disorders. Total scores of SCL-90, SAS, SDS, SSS had negative correlation with social support（ P 〈0.01 or P 〈0.05）. [Conclusion]The psychology status of HIV/AIDS are poor, and have correlation with social support.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者 艾滋病病人 心理 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]