妊娠期糖代谢正常妇女体力活动状况调查  

Physical Activities Among Pregnant Women with Normal Glucose Metabolism

作　　者：苏伟才[1] 李明子[1] 杨慧霞[2] 李正敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院,北京100191 [2]北京大学第一医院产科,北京100191

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2009年第6期9-12,共4页

摘　　要：目的了解妊娠期糖代谢正常妇女妊娠前及妊娠期体力活动情况,为探讨体力活动对妊娠期糖代谢的影响奠定基础。方法以方便抽样法抽取133名糖代谢正常的妊娠期妇女,采用"一年回顾身体活动调查表"调查其妊娠前1年及妊娠期各种活动情况。结果妊娠前1年妇女除久坐少动时间外,职业劳动时间、交通时间、家务劳动时间、锻炼时间及各项体力活动能量消耗显著高于妊娠期(P<0.05,P<0.01);妊娠后19.5%妇女未从事任何工作,18.8%妇女不做任何家务劳动,显著高于妊娠前1年(均P<0.01);妊娠前1年及妊娠期妇女中、重度体力活动比例分别为4.9%和2.2%。结论女性体力活动以久坐和轻体力活动为主,怀孕后妇女体力活动显著不足。Objective To assess the level of physical activities （PA） among women with normal glucose metabolism one year before and during pregnancy, and to provide reference for further study of the relationship between PA and glucose disorders during pregnancy. Methods Totally, 133 pregnant women with normal glucose metabolism were chosen by convenience sampling, and were investigated by using the ＂one-year physical activity questionnaire＂ in terms of the frequency and duration of PA performed one year before and during pregnancy. Results The time spent in occupation, traffic, housework and exercises except sedentary activities was significantly less during pregnancy than those one year before pregnancy, either was the energy consumption（P〈0.05, P〈 0. 01）;19. 5% of the pregnant women stayed at home and 18. 8% didn＇t do any housework during pregnancy, and the rates showed significant differences before and during pregnancy（P〈0, 01 for both）; the ratios of performing moderate and vigorous PA was 4.9% and 2.2% one year before pregnancy and during pregnancy respectively. Conclusion Women mainly conduct sedentary and rate PA, and pregnant women show deficiency of PA.

关 键 词：妊娠 糖代谢正常 妇女 体力活动 能量消耗 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]