肥厚心肌缺血后适应时细胞外信号调节激酶的保护作用  被引量:5

Ischemic postconditioning protects hypertrophic myocardium by ERK1/2 signaling pathway: experiment with mice

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作  者:李晓梅[1] 马依彤[1] 杨毅宁[1] 张健发[1] 陈邦党[1] 刘芬[1] 黄莺[1] 韩伟[1] 高晓明 

机构地区:[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]澳大利亚贝克心脏糖尿病研究所实验心脏病学研究室

出  处:《中华医学杂志》2009年第12期846-850,共5页National Medical Journal of China

基  金:国家自然科学基金(30760263);新疆维吾尔自治区重大专项基金(200733146)

摘  要:目的研究缺血后适应(IPost)在离体小鼠肥厚心肌缺血再灌注(I/R)损伤中的保护作用,探讨细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK1/2)在此保护中的作用机制。方法12周龄C57/BL小鼠通过主动脉弓缩窄4周建立心肌肥厚模型,利用Langendorff灌流装置建立小鼠肥厚心肌I/R模型,30min全心缺血随后再灌注120min。分为4组,I/R组、IPost组(采取缺血10S及再灌注10s的3次IPost周期)、I/R+PD98059组(ERK1/2抑制剂)、IPost+PD98059组,进行心脏血流动力学、心肌梗死范围检测,Western印迹方法检测细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK1/2)、Bcl-2、Bax、细胞色素c(cyLC)蛋白表达水平,脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的生物素原位缺口末端标记(TUNEL)法检测心肌细胞的凋亡。结果与I/R组比较,IPost组小鼠心脏血流动力学指标左心室收缩压、左心室压力变化最大速率显著改善[(85±4)mmHg比(68±5)mmHg,(3811±230)mmHg比(2830±230)mmHg,均P〈0.05],IPost组心肌的ERK1/2磷酸化水平、Bcl-2、线粒体Cyt.C表达显著增加,Bax、胞质Cyt.C蛋白表达显著降低,凋亡指数显著降低,心肌梗死范围减小(均P〈0.05)。与I/R组比较,I/R+PD98059组上述指标差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。IPost+PD98059组显示在再灌注的最初15min使用PD98059能消除IPost对肥厚心肌的上述保护作用并显著增加心肌梗死面积,与I/R组水平相同。结论IPost能有效地减轻离体小鼠肥厚心肌缺血再灌注损伤,ERK1/2细胞信号途径参与IPost对缺血再灌注肥厚心肌保护作用并可能通过其抗凋亡的机制实现。Objective To investigate the effects of ischemic postconditioning (IPost) in protecting hypertrophic myocardium subjected to ischemic-reperfusion ( I/R ) and to study the role of extracellular regulated protein kinase (ERK1/2) in mediating such protection. Methods Transverse aortic constriction (TAC) operation was performed on 12-week-old C57/BL mice to establish left ventricular hypertrophy models. Sixty-four isolated TAC mouse hearts were mounted onto the Langendorff perfusion system and randomly divided into 4 equal group : ( 1 ) I/R group undergoing stable perfusion for 30 min, ischemia for 30 min, and re-perfusion for 120 min (an I/R cycle) to cause hypertrophic myocardium I/R injury, (2) IPost group undergoing ischemia for 10s and reperfusion for 10s, totally 3 cycles (60s) before reperfusion for 120 min, (3) I/R + PD98059 ( an ERK1/2 inhibitor) group undergoing perfusion of Krebs-Henseleit(KH) buffer with PD98059 10-Smol/L for 15 min and perfusion of KH buffer without PD98059 at the beginning of re-perfusion, and (4) IPost + PD98059 group undergoing 3 cycles of IPost and perfusion of KH buffer with PD98059 10-Smol/L for 15 rain at the beginning of re-perfusion. Hemodynamic examination was conducted 120 min after re-perfusion to measure the left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP), left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) , maximal uprising velocity of left ventricle pressure ( dp/dtmax ), and minimal uprising velocity of left ventricle pressure ( dp/dtmin ). After the I/R procedure the myocardium of the left ventricle was isolated to detect the infarction size (IS). Western blotting was used to detect the protein expresson of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2, phospharylated ERK1/2, Bcl-2, Bax, and mitochondrial and cytosolic cytochrome (Cyt). C. TUNEL was used to detect the apoptotic rate. Results The LVSP and dp/dtmax levels of the IPost group were( 85 ± 4 ) mm Hg and ( 3811 ± 230 ) mm Hg/s, b

关 键 词:缺血预处理 心肌 心肌缺血 再灌注损伤 有丝分裂素激活蛋白激酶类 

分 类 号:R686[医药卫生—骨科学]

 

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