输尿管口囊肿的内镜切开、开窗术  

ENDOSCOPIC INCISION AND OPEN UNROOFING OF URETEROCELES

作　　者：高伯生[1] 马腾骧[1] 王文成[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学第二医院泌尿外科,300000

出　　处：《中国内镜杂志》1998年第2期1-2,4,共3页China Journal of Endoscopy

摘　　要：内镜手术为输尿管口囊肿的治疗开辟了新的途径。该组10例单纯性输尿管口囊肿经内镜切开、开窗术治疗，效果满意。术后随访，梗阻解除且无膀胱输尿管返流。讨论了B超、排泄性尿路造影和膀胱镜检的诊断价值，并介绍了术中应用利尿剂的体会，提出了内镜操作的要点及预防返流的方法，Endoscopic operation of ureteroceles is a new approach with which to treat ureteroceles. Ten cases of ureteroceleswere treated by endoscopic incision and open unroofing with satisfactory results, relief of obstruction and no vesicoureteral reflux. The diagnostic value of ultrasonography, IVU and cystoscopy are also discussed. The endoscopicoperation techniques, prevention of reflux, and the use of diuretics in the operation are emphasized.

关 键 词：输尿管口囊肿 内镜切开 开窗术 外科手术 

分 类 号：R693.105[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R699.4[医药卫生—外科学]