血液灌流治疗重度有机磷农药中毒  

HEMOPERFUSION CURE PATIENT POSIONED SEVERLY WITH  ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE

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作  者:包蓓艳[1] 

机构地区:[1]浙江省江山市人民医院

出  处:《河北医学》1998年第3期26-28,共3页Hebei Medicine

摘  要:重度有机磷中毒时,大量毒物在体内积聚,常规洗胃、阿托品、复能剂等治疗奏效慢,甚至延误时机。本文用血液灌流治疗12例重度有机磷中毒,结果显示灌流组与未灌流组相比,清醒时间明显缩短,阿托品用量显著减少,死亡率下降。资料显示碳肾生物相容性好。操作简单,可以床边进行。因此,血液灌流特别适应于急诊室抢救重度中毒病人,提高抢救效率。When a person is poisoned severely with organophosphorus (OP),Most of poisonous substance is concentrated in his body .The routine treatment to such cases such as gastric lavage ,atropine and cholinesterase reactivators not only has slow efficacy but missesan opportunity because of delay.The author has adopted Hemoperfusion (HP) to treat twelve cases severely poisoned with OP.The results show that it takes less time for the patients to regain their consciousness,compared with those who are not treated by means of HP,and the quantity of atropine used during the treatment is reduced notably,the death rate decreases.Data shows that carbon kidney is compatible.Because the operation is simple,it can even be carried out beside the patients bed.Especially,HP is suitable for emergency treatment to the severely posioned cases in emergency room so as to increase the effect of emergency treatment to the patients.

关 键 词:农药中毒 有机磷中毒 血液灌流 

分 类 号:R595.405[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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