自制湿敷液用于氢氟酸烧伤患者的效果观察  

Observation on the efficacy of homemade wet compressing liquid in the treatment of patients with hydrofluoric acid burn

作　　者：宁彦[1] 张传霞[2] 王琳琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城市人民医院烧伤科,山东聊城252000 [2]聊城职业技术学院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下半月刊）（外科护理）》2009年第2期18-19,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨氢氟酸烧伤患者应用自制湿敷液治疗的效果。方法:将40例氢氟酸烧伤患者按收治入院时间分为实验组和对照组各20例,实验组给予自制湿敷液,对照组给予常规湿敷液,检测两组血清钙浓度、创面用药后镇痛效果及创面愈合情况的变化,并进行统计学处理。结果:实验组伤后16 h、24 h血清钙浓度、创面用药后镇痛效果与对照组比较均有极显著性差异(P<0.01);实验组Ⅱ度创面无进行性加深,对照组2例Ⅱ度创面加深至Ⅲ度未能自行愈合,行手术植皮后治愈。结论:对氢氟酸烧伤患者采用自制湿敷液,可使血清钙浓度下降幅度小,促进创面愈合,值得临床推广应用。Objective ： To study the efficacy of homemade wet compressing liquid in the treatment of patients with hydrofluoric acid burn. Methods： Forty patients with hydrofluoric acid burn were divided into experimental group and control group （ 20 cases for each group） by the time of admitting to hospital. The patients in experimental group were treated with homemade wet compressing liquid and the patients in control group were given conventional wet compressing liquid, detecting concentration of serum calcium, analgesic effect and changes in wound healing in both groups. The data was processed with statistical methods. Results ： There were significant differences in the comparison of concentration of serum calcium within 16 h and 24 h after injury and analgesic effect between the two groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. No progressive deepening of wound in degree Ⅱ occurred in experimental group; progressive deepening of wound from degree Ⅱ to degree Ⅲ happened and the wound failed to heal spontaneously and were finally treated with skin graft in control group. Conclusion ： Homemade wet compressing liquid can keep concentration of serum calcium decreasing to the least extent so as to promote wound healing; it can widely be used in clinic.

关 键 词：氢氟酸 烧伤 湿敷液 效果观察 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]