矿区复垦土壤环境质量模糊评价--以平朔安太堡露天煤矿为例  

The Fuzzy Appraisal for Environmental Uality of Reclaimed Soil in Mining Area-A Cast Study from Antaibao Opencast Mine of Pingshuo

作　　者：马祥爱[1] 白中科[2,3] 秦俊梅[1] 冯两蕊[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学资源环境学院,山西太谷030801 [2]中国地质大学土地科学技术学院,北京100083 [3]国土资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035

出　　处：《土壤通报》2009年第2期387-389,共3页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40071077,40471132);教育部高等学校科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目(708011)资助

摘　　要：通过野外调查、收集资料、室内分析、统计分析、模糊评价等方法,对平朔露天煤矿不同复垦基质的重金属污染元素进行了较为系统的分析与评价,结果表明大多数复垦土壤为一级标准,土壤质量基本上保持自然背景水平。以原地貌的环境质量为标准,根据最大隶属原则,可以看出人为扰动对各复垦再造地的环境质量的影响程度。The methods of lab analysis, statistical analysis and fuzzy mathematics appraisal were used to analyze and appraise heavy metal pollution in different reclaimed soils in open coal mine. The resulted indicated that the great majority of reclaimed soil were as the first class standard, soil quality keep the natural background level basically. Take the original landform＇s environment quality as a standard, according to the Biggest subordination principle, the influence of artificial perturbation to each reclamation and reconstruction soil could be found.

关 键 词：露天矿 复垦土壤 环境质量 模糊评价 

分 类 号：X820.2[环境科学与工程—环境工程]