“一”和“该”在当代新闻语篇中的指称功用与照应方式——兼论“该”与“本”在语篇中的指称纠葛  

Referring Functions & Correlating Modes of "Yi(一)" and "Gai(该)" in Contemporary News Discourse,With A Discussion of the Referring Imbroglio of "Gai(该)" and "Ben(本)"

作　　者：张谊生[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第2期81-90,共10页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"近30年来汉语虚词的发展趋势及其演化规律研究"(07BYY048);教育部社科项目(05JA740021);上海市哲社项目(2006BYY006)

摘　　要："一、该"在"NP"之前具有表无定和有定的指称功能。可以独用也可以合用,可以连用也可以并用。后项"该NP"表定指时,可以分别照应泛指、专职和任指三种"NP"。与"a、the"相比,"一、该"有非规定性和非专用性、非单纯性和非专职性的特点。在书面语篇中"该"与"本"因参照点转移会出现指称纠葛。＂Yi （一）＂, ＂Gai （该）＂ can express the referring functions of being indefinite and definite. Moreover, they are used not only in independent and combined forms, but also in successive and conjoined forms. When expressing something identifiable, the pest term ＂Gai NP＂ has three references separately： genetic, specific position and arbitrary reference. Compared with the English articles ＂a＂ and ＂the＂, ＂Yi＂ and ＂Gai＂ possess the features of being unprescribed and unspecialized, as well as being impure and non - professional. The referring imbroglio appears in ＂Gai＂ and ＂Ben＂ of written discourse because of the transfer of reference points.

关 键 词：一 该 指称 新闻语篇 指称功用 照应方式 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]