合并鼻炎 鼻窦炎和鼻息肉的支气管哮喘  

Bronchial asthma with rhinitis,sinusitis and nasal polyps.

作　　者：鲜墨[1] 李靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第一附属医院广州呼吸疾病研究所变态反应科,广州510120

出　　处：《中国实用内科杂志》2009年第4期306-310,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine

摘　　要：鼻炎、鼻窦炎、鼻息肉和支气管哮喘均为常见的呼吸道疾病,这些疾病在病因学、发病机制和组织病理生理学改变等方面均有相似之处,许多患者常先后或同时罹患上述疾病。它们的相关性已引起国内外学者的广泛关注,而其中合并鼻息肉的鼻-鼻窦炎与支气管哮喘间的关联性更引人注目。但目前这些疾病的相关程度、以及对诊断、治疗理念的认识尚不十分清楚。本文将就上述问题特别是相互间的关联性进行探讨,促进临床医生重视对上述疾病的综合认识,并为其制定合理有效的治疗方案提供参考依据。Rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyps and bronchial asthma are common respiratory diseases, and they have some similarities in etiology, pathogenesis, histopathology and pathophysiology. Many patients suffer from these diseases in succession,or at the same time. Many domestic and international clinical and fundamental studies have aroused widespread concern about the relevance of these diseases, with the correlations between nasal polyps-sinusitis and asthma that attribute to much attention. However, the relevance of extent on the study of these diseases, as well as diagnosis, treatment, and concept is not very clear yet. The main target of this article is to discuss the above issues and remind our clinicians to pay more attention to understand the comprehensive relationships of rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyps and bronchial asthma, and provide references for the strategy of rational and effective treatment options.

关 键 词：哮喘 鼻炎 鼻窦炎 鼻-鼻窦炎 鼻息肉 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]