古典希腊理想化：作为一种文化现象的Hellenism  

Idealizing Classical Greece:Hellenism as a Cultural Phenomenon

作　　者：黄洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史系教授,上海200433

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2009年第2期52-67,共16页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中外现代化进程研究中心2005年度重大项目“现代性与西方的比较文明研究”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：18世纪中后期和19世纪前期西欧知识界对于希腊文化的阐述显示:理想化的希腊是欧洲现代性自我型塑和自我表述的方式,而以现代性为归宿的希腊想象又对现代希腊民族国家的塑造和古代希腊历史的认识产生了深刻影响。Hellenism成为欧洲在希腊推行文化殖民主义的方式,而现代性的一些基本特征也由此渗透进了我们对古希腊历史一些关键问题的理解。The exposition of Greek culture by intellectuals in Western Europe during the mid- and late 1700s and the early 1800s indicate that an idealized Greece was a means for European modernity to shape and express itself. Such modernity-oriented perceptions of Greece exerted a deep influence on the molding of the modern nation-state of Greece as well as on our understanding of the history of ancient Greece. Hellenism became a means for Europe to carry out cultural colonialism in Greece, and some basic features of modernity have thus permeated our understanding of crucial issues in the history of ancient Greece.

关 键 词：HELLENISM 现代性 古希腊 

分 类 号：K545[历史地理—历史学]