激光手术喷雾冷却中单液滴蒸发理论模型的比较  

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SINGLE DROPLET EVAPORATION MODELS IN CRYOGEN SPRAY COOLING

作　　者：辛慧[1] 周致富[1] 陈斌[1] 王国祥[1,2] 王跃社[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,陕西西安710049 [2]美国Akron大学机械工程系,美国Akron

出　　处：《工程热物理学报》2009年第4期653-656,共4页Journal of Engineering Thermophysics

基　　金：长江学者讲座教授配套项目;国家自然科学基金项目(No.50676079);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划(No.NCET-07-0661);教育部科学技术研究重点项目(No.107101)资助

摘　　要：制冷剂喷雾可对激光治疗葡萄酒色斑过程进行有效冷却以保护表皮不受热损伤,其瞬态喷雾冷却过程涉及复杂的液滴蒸发、强烈的对流换热和质量传递。本文对描述制冷剂喷雾平衡蒸发阶段单个液滴蒸发的理论模型进行改进,比较了基于各种假设的七个气相传质模型对R-134a喷雾冷却过程中单个液滴蒸发特性的影响,发现考虑过热影响的气相模型所预测的蒸发过程最接近实验结果,用该模型研究了液滴初始直径和速度等参数对液滴蒸发特性的影响。Cryogen Spray Cooling is used for cooling human skin during selected laser treatment of Port Wine Stain. Transient state cryogen spray involves intricate droplets evaporation, intense heat convection and mass transfer. In present paper, mass transfer equation of single droplet evaporation model for cryogen spray equilibrium evaporation stage was improved and the effect of seven gas phase models on single droplet evaporation characteristic in R-134a cryogen spray is compared. It is pointed out that the gas phase model which takes the effect of superheat into account was most coincidence with experiment data. A parametric study of the influences of initial diameter and velocity on the droplet evaporation is then carried out by this gas phase model.

关 键 词：制冷剂喷雾冷却 液滴蒸发 葡萄酒色斑 激光治疗 

分 类 号：R318.51[医药卫生—生物医学工程]